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Study to support an EU Sustainable Algae Industry

Study

Details

Identification
PDF ISBN 978-92-9405-305-3 DOI:10.2926/3023544 HZ-01-25-114-EN-N
Publication date
21 August 2025 (Last updated on: 5 May 2026)
Author
European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency

Description

Achieving sustainability requires major changes in production and consumption, especially to tackle food security, water pollution, and climate change. Both macro- and microalgae offer promising solutions to tackle these challenges through diverse products and ecosystem services.

The EU has recognised this potential, notably in the EU Algae Initiative, which outlines 23 actions to boost algae's role in sustainable development. However, the algae sector currently remains underdeveloped. 

This study was commissioned by the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) to explore key barriers and opportunities to scaling up algae production and outlines a strategic path to unlock its environmental, social, and economic potential, particularly for Europe’s coastal and rural areas.

Overall, while algae can play a key role in sustainable food systems, aquaculture, climate action, and nutrient recycling, progress depends on coordinated investment, regulation, and industry development.

Detailed findings and recommendations to sustainably boost the EU algae sector are presented in the Work Package reports, and summarised into the Final Report of the study.

Study to support an EU Sustainable Algae industry EMFAF report

Files

Advancing algae-based alternatives in EU aquafeeds: pathways to reducing fish-based ingredients - Work package 1
21 August 2025
Regulatory barriers, sustainable good practices, and recommendations on future paths for using viable recycled media in microalgae fertilising products for organic farming - Work package 2
21 August 2025
Algae potential for (waste)water treatment and fertilisers/plant biostimulants production - Work package 3
21 August 2025
The Role of Algae in Climate Change Mitigation in European Seas - Work package 4
21 August 2025
Recommendations for sustainable wild seaweed harvesting and beach collection of seaweed on European coasts - Work package 5
1 September 2025