SIKE: bringing Sámi knowledge and voices into European policymaking

As the European Union advances its green transition, climate ambitions and circular economy objectives, it is increasingly important that Indigenous people are able to contribute to policies that affect their lands, livelihoods and communities. For the Sámi people, whose traditional territories span northern Finland, Sweden and Norway, EU legislation on biodiversity, climate, natural resources and sustainable development have direct consequences. However, meaningful participation in EU policymaking remains a challenge.

The EU-funded project Sámi Influence and Knowledge Exchange in EU Policy (SIKE), led by the Saami Council and supported through the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF), is helping bridge this gap.

Building on the previous AWARE EU-Sápmi project, SIKE strengthens Sámi engagement with EU institutions while exploring how Indigenous knowledge can contribute to European sustainability policies.

Strengthening Sámi participation in the EU system

SIKE investigates how full and meaningful Sámi participation in EU decision-making processes can be achieved. Through policy analysis, engagement with EU institutions and dialogue with stakeholders, the project is developing recommendations to improve the representation of Sámi interests within European policymaking.

The project also supports the Saami Council’s advocacy work by strengthening internal capacity, expanding networks with Arctic stakeholders and increasing understanding of EU-Sámi relations. By promoting a more proactive approach to engagement, SIKE aims to ensure that Sámi perspectives are considered when decisions affecting Sámi are developed.

Birgejupmi: Indigenous knowledge for a circular economy

A central component of the project focuses on Birgejupmi, a Sámi concept rooted in sustainable resource use, resilience and living within ecological limits. For generations, Sámi communities have relied on nature-based livelihoods such as fishing, reindeer husbandry and traditional handicrafts (duodji) while ensuring that resources remain available for future generations.

Elle Merete Omma, Head of EU Unit at the Sami Council says:

"To ensure genuine self-determination, EU structures must support Sámi People’s full participation. By highlighting our philosophy, Birgejupmi, and taking Indigenous peoples' understanding into account, with the SIKE project we develop solutions on our own terms, strengthen our communities and guide the EU toward true sustainability."

Through three case studies on ocean-based food systems, climate-related practices and sustainable circular solutions, SIKE is examining how Sámi knowledge can contribute to EU circular economy policies. The project will deliver recommendations showing how Indigenous approaches to resource management can support climate action, biodiversity protection and a low-carbon economy.

As the 22nd Sámi Conference stated: 

“We possess an understanding of resource use and the importance of the circular economy as part of our values and culture, and we know how to adapt to serious challenges.”

Empowering the next generation

SIKE also builds on recommendations developed through the EU-Sámi Youth Idea Lab, which identified barriers limiting Sámi youth participation in EU programmes and policymaking. Through targeted outreach activities and dialogue with youth organisations, the project is helping create new opportunities for young Sámi voices to engage with European institutions.

A dedicated roadmap will support future cooperation between the Saami Council, Sámi youth organisations and EU stakeholders, helping to strengthen Indigenous participation in Europe for years to come.

Supporting EU priorities through Indigenous perspectives

The EU is committed to working closely with Indigenous Peoples, including the Sámi, and making sure their voices and knowledge are heard in shaping the future of the Arctic. Visits like Commissioner Kadis’ meeting with the Sámi Parliament in June 2025, and events such as the annual Indigenous Peoples’ Dialogue, are key opportunities to listen, learn, and build stronger partnerships for a sustainable Arctic.

The EU contribution has also been instrumental in enabling the Saami Council to strengthen its engagement with European institutions and to develop new knowledge on Indigenous participation and sustainability. By connecting policymakers, Indigenous representatives and young people, SIKE created a platform for mutual learning and cooperation.

The project contributes to the objectives of the EU Arctic Policy, the European Green Deal and the Circular Economy Action Plan by demonstrating how Indigenous knowledge can support more sustainable and inclusive policymaking. At the same time, it helps ensure that Sámi communities are better equipped to participate in decisions that affect their future.